This is a little bit of a difficult question to answer because Ronald Hubbard stole nearly every single idea he put out and claimed to have created himself.
Here is an excerpt from an article by Jon Atack on the topic:
"SCIENTOLOGY"
The name Scientology is borrowed. It was first used by philologist Allen Upward in The New World (which was published in 1910 in the U.S.). Upward used the word to mean "pseudo-science". Nordenholz, an Aryan race theorist, adopted the word "Scientologie" as the title of a 1934 book. Nordenholz's book was translated into English and published in the 1960s by former Scientologist Woodward McPheeters, who claimed many parallels between Nordenholz's work and that of Hubbard. Nordenholz used the word "Scientologie" to mean "the science of the constitution and usefulness of knowledge and knowing" or the "science of consciousness".
Hubbard claimed both to have coined the term himself prior to the inception of Dianetics (in 1950) ("In 1938 I codified certain axioms and phenomena into what I called SCIENTOLOGY" (51)), yet also claimed that Mary Sue Hubbard had coined it (52). He did not meet Mary Sue until 1951.
From
Hubbard had a very consistent habit of taking ideas from other people and slightly altering the descriptions of them and sometimes even combining methods and sort of filing off the serial numbers by changing the names of the practices and then presenting the ideas as his own original creations.
After spending twenty five years in Scientology and hundreds, perhaps thousands, of hours in Scientology indoctrination then over the seven years since 2014 examining several potential sources for plagiarism including hypnosis, the occult, other cults, and techniques from psychology and psychiatry and other sources I realized that Hubbard knew only a few subjects well including hypnosis but had a sort of Reader's Digest level education on many other things as he just read small articles or had others explain summaries of books to him from which he pretended to do extraordinary research and to discover the conclusions that others had arrived at.
Here are several links to articles on the very abundant evidence that Hubbard plagiarized the ideas he presented in Dianetics and Scientology.
Notably the Xenu figure in Scientology has a tremendous number of similarities to the alien Xemnu from Marvel comics. Perhaps Ronald Hubbard read the OAHSPE which has over fifty points of similarity to Scientology doctrine and the comic books with Xemnu and he combined the two to create his own work.
Xemnu was in comics published in 1960 and Xenu appears in the OT III materials in 1967.
It is worth noting that Xemnu had telepathic powers and sought to brainwash people through television, which is remarkably similar to elements of the Xenu story presented in Scientology doctrine.
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